Sensor blockage or misalignment
An object, cobweb or bumped bracket breaks the infrared beam, so the opener reverses.

Door movement
If your garage door starts closing and then reverses back up, the opener thinks something is in the way. That is the safety system doing its job, but the trigger may be a sensor, a setting or the door itself.
Short answer
The most common cause is the photo-eye safety sensors: dirty lenses, a bumped bracket or sunlight shining into the receiver. Other causes include a close limit or force setting that is off, or a door that binds partway down. Clean and check the sensors first; if that does not fix it, book a technician.
An object, cobweb or bumped bracket breaks the infrared beam, so the opener reverses.
Low sun shining into the receiving sensor can confuse it, often at the same time each day.
If the opener senses resistance before it expects to, it may reverse. See force adjustment.
A bent track, worn roller or dragging seal can create resistance that triggers reversal.
Describe what the door is doing when you call. A provider may ask follow-up questions, but a reliable price normally needs an on-site look rather than a phone-only quote.

Photo-eye sensors sit a few inches above the floor on each side of the door.

Travel limits tell the opener where fully open and fully closed are.

An opener only moves the door; it should never be doing the heavy lifting.
The opener reverses when its sensors detect a blocked beam or when it senses resistance. Dirty or misaligned sensors are the most common cause, followed by limit or force settings and binding hardware.
Yes. Strong sun shining directly into the receiving sensor can interfere with the beam, especially on east- or west-facing doors. A technician can reposition or shade the sensor.
Loosen the bracket slightly, point both sensors at each other until the indicator lights go steady and retighten. If lights stay off or blink, the wiring or sensor may be faulty.
Holding the wall button can force some openers to close despite a sensor fault. It is a temporary workaround only. Watch the door closely and arrange repair soon.
A new, thicker seal can change where the door meets the floor. If the close limit is not adjusted, the opener may sense resistance and reverse.
Call if cleaning and aligning the sensors does not help, if you see damaged hardware or if the door fails to reverse when it touches something.

Call to schedule a technician visit with an independent provider who serves your area.